The US dollar slid to a 26 yr low against the Pound this morning before falling back slightly to $2.06., as investors bet that the Federal Reserve would cut interest rates to help the economy this week.
The dollar also hit a record low against the Euro on Monday trading at $1.4438 - before pulling back to $1.4375 early in London
trading.
Lower interest rates can weaken a currency as investors move funds to assets that enjoy a higher return. The dollar's slide helped drive oil prices to a new record above $93. It also contributed to gold prices rallying to a 28-year high. The US
central bank, the Federal Reserve, is widely expected to cut interest rates by at least a quarter of a percentage point to 4.5% on Wednesday to limit economic damage from the housing market downturn.
At the heart of the dollar's decline have been problems in the US
housing market, caused by the Fed increasing interest rates in order to slow accelerating inflation. As a result of the higher borrowing costs, an increasing number of borrowers have defaulted on loans, especially in the sub-prime mortgage market, which specialises in lending to people with poor credit histories.
This, in turn, has spread to global credit markets, as many of the sub-prime mortgages were repackaged and sold on to European and UK
banks as investment assets. The Fed cut its main interest rate in September to ease the pressure on consumers and reassure the global markets but last week's run of weak economic data raised expectations that further cuts were needed to rejuvenate the economy.